Staff Series – R3 M1: Payment Posting & Remittance
RCM FOUNDATION SERIES · ROUND 3
Module 1 of 3

Payment Posting & Remittance

Round 3 — Module 1 · Making sure money lands where it should
Your name will appear on your certificate when you complete this round.
Round 3 Progress
1
Payment Posting & Remittance
2
Insurance Follow-Up & Denials
3
Patient Statements & Collections

What Happens After a Claim Is Paid

Once an insurance company processes a claim, it sends back a remittance — a detailed explanation of what was paid, what was adjusted, and what (if anything) is left over. Posting that payment accurately is what turns "the insurance paid something" into an accurate patient account.

Key Terms You'll See

ERA (Electronic Remittance Advice)

The electronic version of an explanation of benefits. It shows the allowed amount, what insurance paid, any contractual adjustment, and any remaining patient responsibility — line by line, for every service billed.

Contractual Adjustment

The difference between what was billed and what the payer's contract allows. This amount is written off — it is not owed by anyone, including the patient.

Patient Responsibility

What is left after insurance pays and the contractual adjustment is applied — copay, coinsurance, or deductible. This is the only portion that can be billed to the patient.

Why Accuracy Here Matters

A misposted payment creates two problems at once: the account looks wrong, and whatever gets billed to the patient next — a statement, a balance, a call — is now based on incorrect information.

Where Posting Errors Usually Start

Watch for these: posting the total check amount without matching each line to the right claim, missing an adjustment code and leaving a balance that should have been written off, and not flagging a denial line within a batch remittance simply because the check itself cleared.

Check Your Understanding

1. What does an ERA show, line by line?
Correct. An ERA breaks payment down in detail for every service billed.
Not quite. An ERA shows the full breakdown — allowed amount, payment, adjustments, and what the patient owes.
2. Who owes the contractual adjustment amount?
Correct. The contractual adjustment is written off, not billed to anyone.
Not quite. That amount is written off under the contract — it isn't owed by the patient or anyone else.
3. Why is it risky to post a batch remittance by total check amount only?
Correct. Posting only the total can bury a denial that needs follow-up.
Not quite. Posting by total risks missing a denied line that still needs to be worked.

Nice work — continue to Module 2.

Continue to Module 2